US Companies Bullish on China: AmCham
The
American Chamber of Commerce in People's Republic of China and AmCham
Shanghai released their jointly compiled American Business in
China White Paper 2004 on Thursday. A survey of 238 US companies
that is the primary source for the report shows that American firms
overall are even more optimistic about doing business in China than
they were last year.
"For the second year in a row, our
research shows that our members remain bullish on the China market,
with twice the number planning to expand their businesses in China
compared to last year," said AmCham-China Chairman Jim Gradoville
at a reception held to outline key points of the annual report.
He attributed the increasingly upbeat
sentiment in large part to China's fulfillment of its WTO commitments.
Some 61 percent of the AmCham companies
surveyed for the report indicated that China's entry into the WTO
has had a positive impact on their business. AmCham Shanghai Chairman
Phil Branham said, "The Chinese authorities are to be applauded for
fulfilling their WTO commitments."
The companies were particularly impressed
with the legislation the Chinese government has promulgated over the
past year. This includes new regulations in such areas as trading
rights, insurance, auto financing and agriculture.
AmCham believes that the invitation
for American companies to comment on selected draft laws set a good
precedent that it hopes the Chinese government will continue.
Nearly two-thirds of the companies
surveyed said that although the Chinese economy is seen to be growing
too fast, they are confident that the central government will be able
to engineer a soft landing.
However, the report notes two problems
of serious concern to AmCham member businesses: delays in visa approvals
for Chinese business travel to the US and the protection of intellectual
property rights.
The White Paper 2004 takes a strong
stand against Washington's increasingly restrictive visa policies,
saying that these "are costing American companies billions every year
in lost business."
AmCham advises the US government to
streamline its application requirements and increase staff to review
business visa applications.
Gradoville pointed out that excessive
security restrictions have cost US companies business because potential
Chinese customers can't visit their headquarters. He said that these
customers take their money to Europe instead.
AmCham commended the steps outlined
recently by Vice Premier Wu Yi to protect intellectual property rights,
but noted that China still has much important work to do in this area.
It describes the task as an urgent one: more than three-fourths of
the US businesses surveyed claimed that they have been negatively
affected by IPR infringement.
Enforcement and effective deterrents
are key to resolving this problem, according to the White Paper.
(September 17, 2004)