The office was
jointly launched by the Youth Employment Network (YEN) under the United
Nations (UN) and the All-China Youth Federation (ACYF) as a YEN branch
in China.
The announcement
was made at an international forum on youth employment held in Beijing,
which was co-sponsored by the ACYF, YEN and the Central Committee
of Communist Youth League of China.
The YEN Office
China will introduce the successful models and advanced experiences
of other countries to China and collaborate with international organizations
to carry out youth employment programs in an effort to help China's
young people find jobs, the press release said.
More than 100
international youth and labor workers, government officials from China
and abroad and business leaders gathered at the forum to discuss how
to promote international exchanges and cooperation and help build
a harmonious society through pushing youth employment.
Ismail Amat, vice
chairman of the Standing Committee of China's National People's Congress,
said at the opening ceremony that as a country with a large population
of young people, China has always attached great importance to issue
of youth employment.
According to data
from nationwide sample survey of population changes, China's total
population was 1.26 billion at the end of 2002, including 283 million
young people aged between 15 and 29, representing 23.3 percent of
the total population, said a report issued on Friday at the forum
by the YEN Office China, the Research Institute of Labor Sciences
with China's Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the International
Labor Office (ILO).
The analysis report,
titled "China's Survey on School to Work Transition," said
that in 2003, China had an employment population of 744.32 million
and a registered unemployed population in cities of 7.8 million, with
the registered unemployment rate being 4.2 percent.
However, the report
estimated the real unemployment rate may stand at 6.1 percent, of
which, the estimated unemployment rate of the young people is 7.4
percent.
"The youth
employment challenge remains with us," said Jane Stewart at the
forum, ILO deputy executive director and also chairperson of the YEN
Steering Committee, citing the young unemployed population in 2003
around the globe reported 88 million, accounting for 47 percent of
the total unemployed population. There are one billion young people
between the ages of 15 and 24 in the world today, she said.
"To strive
for decent work for youth is a key factor in reducing poverty and
achieving sustainable development," she said.